Kushanda kwakanaka kwekuchengetedza kwakakosha pakubudirira uye kuchengeteka.Kunzwisisa basa rePallet Jacksmukugadzirisa mabasa kwakakosha.Iyi blog ine chinangwa chekupa ruzivo rwakakosha mukuwedzera kushandiswa kwezvishandiso izvi.Nekuongorora zvikamu zvavo uye mabasa, vaverengi vanogona kusimudzira maitiro avo ekuchengetera zvinhu uye kuderedza njodzi dzine chekuita nekubata kwemaoko.
1. Nzwisisa Nheyo dzeHand Cart Forklifts
Paunenge uchinyura munzvimbo yengoro yemaoko forklifts, zvakakosha kuti ubate zvakaomesesa izvo zvinoumba aya akakosha maturusi emabasa ekuchengetera.
Hand Cart Forklift Zvikamu
Theforogo nengorozvinhu zvakakosha zveforklift yengoro yemaoko.Theforks, inowanzogadzirwa nesimbi yakasimba, inoshanda sechimiro chekutsigira kusimudza mitoro.Izvo zvakagadzirirwa kutsvedza pasi pemapallet kana zvinhu zvinorema, zvichipa kugadzikana panguva yekufambisa.Thengoro, iri kumberi kweforklift, inochengetedza maforogo panzvimbo uye inova nechokwadi chekuti mutoro unoramba uripo paunenge uchifamba.
Chinhu chakakosha chengoro yemaoko forklifts ndeyehand-crank win.Iyi nzira inobvumira vashandisi kusimudza nekudzikisa mitoro nemazvo uye kutonga.Nekungotenderedza mubato, winch inobata, kusimudza kana kudzikisa maforogo sezvinodiwa.Iyo inodzoreredza mubato inogonesa kushanda isina musono mumativi ese, ichiwedzera kugona panguva yebasa.
Mhando dzeHand Cart Forklifts
Manual vs. Powered
Hand ngoro forklifts inouya mumhando mbiri dzekutanga: manual uye powered.Manualmhando dzinotsamira pakuedza kwevanhu kushanda, zvichiita kuti dzive dzakakodzera mitoro yakareruka uye matura madiki.Pane rimwe divi,poweredngoro yemaoko forklifts inoshandisa magetsi kanahydraulic systemskusimudza zvinhu zvinorema zviri nyore, zvakanakira matura akakura ane akakosha ekufambisa zvinhu zvinodiwa.
Hydraulic Systems
Chimwe chinosiyanisa pakati pengoro dzemaoko forklift ndeye hydraulic system yavo.Masisitimu aya anoita basa rakakosha mukusimudza mitoro inorema zvine mutsindo uku achideredza kunetsa kwevanoshanda.Kunyangwe iri maviri-mavhiri kana mana-mavhiri modhi, hydraulic kusimudza masisitimu anovimbisa kufamba kwakatsetseka uye kunodzorwa mukati menzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu.
Nekunzwisisa izvi zvakakosha zvikamu uye mutsauko mune ruoko ngoro forklift dhizaini, vashandi vekuchengetera vanogona kuita sarudzo dzine ruzivo maererano nezvavanoda pakushanda.
2. Kudzidzira Kwakakodzera uye Kuchengetedza Matanho
Zvirongwa zvekudzidzisa
Kana zvasvika pakushanda ngoro yemaoko forklifts,zvinodiwa zvitupakuita basa rakakosha mukuona kuchengetedzeka uye kugona kwemabasa ekuchengetera zvinhu.Kuwana chitupa chakakodzera kunoratidza kuti vashandisi vakaita dzidziso inodiwa kubata maturusi aya nemazvo.Nekuzadzisa zvirongwa zvekupa zvitupa, vanhu vanowana ruzivo rwakakosha nezve mashandiro, kuchengetedza, uye kuchengetedza mapuroteni ane hukama nemaforklift engoro yemaoko.
Maoko-Pakudzidzisa
Kudzidzira maokochinhu chakakosha chekuziva hunyanzvi hunodiwa kuti ushandise forklift yengoro yemaoko zvine hunyanzvi.Kuburikidza neruzivo runoshanda, vashandisi vanogona kujairana nekutonga, mabasa, uye zvipimo zvezvishandiso izvi.Maoko-pamisangano yekudzidzisa inopa chikuva chekuti vanhu vadzidzire mabatiro akachengeteka, kunzwisisa hunyanzvi hwekuremerwa, uye kufamba nenzira dzakasiyana-siyana dzekuchengetera zvinhu.
Safety Protocols
Load Limits
Kunzwisisaload limitsyakakosha kana uchishandisa forklift yengoro yemaoko munzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu.Kupfuura huremu hwakatarwa hunogona kukonzera tsaona, kukuvara kwemidziyo, uye kukuvara kungangoitika.Nekutevedzera miganho yekutakura yakatsanangurwa nevagadziri, vashandisi vanogona kudzivirira kuwandisa mamiriro uye kuchengetedza nzvimbo yekushanda yakachengeteka.Kugara uchitarisa pazviremu zvinotakura zvinovimbisa kuti mashandiro anoramba ari mukati memaitiro akachengeteka.
Safe Kubata Techniques
Implementingnzira dzakachengeteka dzekubatakwakakosha kudzikamisa njodzi dzine chekuita nekushandisa maforklift engoro yemaoko.Matanho akakodzera ekusimudza, kumisa mitoro yakachengeteka, uye kufambisa zvine hungwaru zvinhu zvakakosha zvekuona kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yebasa.Vashandi vanofanirwa kudzidziswa kuongorora kugadzikana kwemutoro, kudzivirira kufamba kamwe kamwe kunogona kukanganisa michina, uye kuisa pamberi pekugara kwavo zvakanaka pamwe nekuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu.
"Matanho Akakodzera uye Protocol yeForklift Tire Kuongorora uye Kutsiva" inosimbisa kukosha kwekutevera.nzira dzekuongorora dzakakwanakuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwekushanda.Nekupota uchiongorora matayi pamaforklift engoro yemaoko, vafambisi vanogona kuona zvingangoitika nekukasika vozvigadzirisa nekukasika.
3. Kuchengetedza uye Kuongorora
Regular Maintenance
Lubrication
Lubrication yakakodzera yakakosha kune iyongoro yeruoko forkliftkushanda zvakanaka uye nemazvo.Kugara uchiisa mafuta kunhengo dzinofamba kunoderedza kukweshana, kudzivirira kusakara uye kubvaruka pazvikamu.Iri basa rekugadzirisa rinoita kuti maforogo uye winch inoshanda zvisina mutsetse panguva yekusimudza nekudzikisa mashandiro, ichiwedzera kuita kwese.
Zvikamu Kutsiva
Zvakarongwazvikamu zvinotsivachinhu chakakosha chekuchengetedza hupenyu hurefu hwe angoro yeruoko forklift.Nokufamba kwenguva, zvinhu zvakadai semabheya, zvisimbiso, kana hydraulic hoses zvinogona kupera nekuda kwekushandisa nguva dzose.Nekuomerera kune yekutsiva hurongwa zvichienderana nekurudziro yevagadziri, vashandisi vanogona kudzivirira kuparara kusingatarisirwe uye kuchengetedza kushanda kwakakwana.
Ongororo Yekuongorora
Daily Inspections
Kuitisakuongorora zuva nezuvainzira yekuona zvingangoitika zvisati zvawedzera kuva matambudziko makuru.Vashandi vanofanira kutarisa nemazisongoro yeruoko forkliftkune chero zviratidzo zvekukuvadzwa, kudonhedza, kana kusununguka kwekubatanidza pakutanga kwekuchinja kwega kwega.Kutarisa mashandiro ezvinodzora, mabhureki, uye maficha ekuchengetedza anovimbisa kushanda kwakachengeteka mukati mezuva rebasa.
Monthly Inspections
Kuongorora kwemwedzi wega wega kunosanganisira kuongororwa kwakadzama kwengoro yeruoko forklift'smamiriro uye kuita.Munguva yekuongorora uku, vashandisi vanofanirwa kuongorora zvinhu zvakakosha zvakadzama, senge hydraulic system, magetsi ekubatanidza, uye kurongeka kwechimiro.Kugadzirisa chero zvidiki zvinonetsa nekukurumidza kunogona kudzivirira kugadzirisa kunodhura kana kuderera mumabasa ekuchengetera zvinhu.
Maitiro ekugadzirisa akakosha akakosha mukuona kuchengetedzwa kwenzvimbo yebasa uye kushanda zvakanaka.Kuregeredza kudzosa mafuta kana kutarisisa zvikamu zvekutsiva zvirongwa zvinogona kutungamirira kunekusashanda zvakanaka kwemidziyo kana tsaonamukati menzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu.
Nekuisa pamberi penguva dzose mabasa ekugadzirisa senge lubrication uye kutsiva zvikamu, pamwe nekushingairira zuva nezuva uye pamwedzi kuongorora, vashandisi vanogona kuchengetedza kuvimbika nekuita kwengoro yemaoko forkliftsmudzimba dzekuchengetera zvinhu.
4. Inoshanda Kurodha uye Kuburitsa Matanho
Kuisa Forklift
Kuve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakakwana paunenge uchishandisa angoro yeruoko forklift, vashandi vanofanira kugona hunyanzvi hwekubatanidza mitoro uye kugadzirisa urefu hweforogo nemazvo.
Kubatana neMitoro
Rinikuenderana nemitoro, kunyatsoita chinhu chakakosha.Nekuisa iyo forklift zvakananga pamberi pemutoro, vashandisi vanogona kuderedza kubata nguva uye kuwedzera chibereko.Kuve nechokwadi chekuti maforogo anoenderana nemapendero epallet kana chinhu chinovimbisa kubata kwakachengeteka panguva yekusimudza uye kutakura.Iyi nzira ine hungwaru haingogadzirise mashandiro chete asi zvakare inoderedza njodzi yetsaona kana kukuvadzwa kwenzvimbo yekuchengetera zvinhu.
Kugadzirisa Fork Height
Kugadzirisa urefu hweforogoinhanho yakakosha mukugadzirisa kurodha nekuburitsa maitiro.Vashandi vanofanira kusimudza kana kudzikisa maforogo kuti aenderane nekukwirira kwemutoro, zvichibvumira kuiswa kusina musono kana kubvisa.Kuchengeta kureba kwakakodzera kweforogo kunodzivirira kunetsa kusingakoshi pane zvese zviri zviviri midziyo uye mushandisi, kusimudzira yakachengeteka uye inoshanda maitiro ekubata.Nekugona iyi tekinoroji, vashandi vekuchengetera zvinhu vanogona kukurumidzira mabasa uku vachichengeta mwero wepamusoro wekurongeka.
Kubata Yakasiyana Mutoro Mhando
Versatility inkubata mhando dzakasiyana dzekutakurayakakosha pakuchinjira kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvinodiwa mudura nemazvo.
Pallets
Pakubata nepallets, vashandi vanofanira kutarisa pakuiswa kwakarongeka uye kubata kwakachengeteka.Nekutsvedza maforogo pasi pepallet, kuve nechokwadi kuti akatarisana nerutsigiro rwakaringana, uye kusimudza zvakanaka pasina kungoerekana afamba, vafambisi vanogona kutakura zvinhu zvine pallet zviri nyore.Kushandisa nzira dzakakwana dzekubata pallet kunoderedza njodzi dzakadai sekuchinja kwemutoro kana kusagadzikana panguva yekufamba, kuwedzera kuchengetedzwa kwese kwese kwekushanda.
Individual Items
Forzvinhu zvega, kutarisisa kune zvakadzama ndiko kwakakosha.Vashandi vanofanirwa kuongorora huremu, saizi, uye kusasimba pavanenge vachifambisa zvinhu zvimwechete vachishandisa forklift yengoro yeruoko.Kunyatsobata chinhu chega chega nemazvo, kudzivirira kufamba kamwe kamwe, uye kuchengetedza kutonga mukati memaitiro ese ekubata matanho akakosha mukudzivirira tsaona kana kukuvara.Kugadzirisa maitiro ekubata zvinoenderana nehunhu hwechimwe chinhu kunovimbisa kufamba kwakanaka mukati menzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu uku uchichengetedza yakakosha hesitori.
Maitiro ekurodha uye ekudzikisa anobudirira haangogone kufambiswa kwebasa chete asiwo anobatsira kunzvimbo yakachengeteka yekushanda mumatura nekudzikisa njodzi dzekushanda dzine chekuita nemaitiro ekubata zvinhu.
5. Kugadzirisa Warehouse Layout yeHand Cart Forklifts
Aisle Width uye Layout
Paunenge uchifungaupamhi hwemukoto uye marongerwomudhizaini yekuchengetera, zvakakosha kuti tigadzirise zvinhu izvi kune izvo chaizvo zvinodikanwa zvemaoko engoro forklift mashandiro.
Narrow nzira
Mumatura anenzira dzakamanikana, kuwedzera mashandisirwo enzvimbo uku uchiona kuti maneuverability yeforklift yengoro yemaoko yakakosha.Nekuronga zvine hungwaru upamhi hwenzira, vashandisi vanogona kufamba munzvimbo dzakasimba nemazvo pasina kukanganisa kuchengeteka kana kugadzira.Kushandisa nzira dzakatetepa kunobvumira kuwedzera kwekuchengetedza mukati meiyo skweya footage, kugonesa dhizaini dhizaini yemabasa akakwenenzverwa.
Wide Aisles
Ukuwo,nzira dzakafaraipa mabhenefiti maererano nekuwanikwa uye kuchinjika kwemaoko engoro forklift mafambiro.Nenzvimbo yakakwana yekufambisa uye kutendeuka, vashandisi vanogona kutakura mitoro zviri nyore uye nemazvo.Mipata yakakura inogadzika radii yakakura, inogonesa kubata kwakanaka kwezvinhu zvakakura kana zvakakura.Nekubatanidza nzira dzakafara mugadziriro yekuchengetera zvinhu, masangano anogona kuwedzera kuyerera kwekushanda uye kuderedza kuungana panguva yekurodha nekuburitsa zvinhu.
Storage Solutions
Zvigadziriso zvinobudirira zvekuchengetedza zvakakosha pakutsigira kushanda kwengoro yemaoko forklift mukati menzvimbo dzekuchengetera zvinhu.
Racking Systems
Racking systemstamba basa rakakosha pakuronga zvinhu uye kugadzirisa mashandisirwo enzvimbo.Nekushandisa akasiyana racking masisitimu akadaisarudza pallet racks, drive-in racks, kana kuti push-back racks, matura anogona kugarisa mhando dzakasiyana dzemitoro zvinobudirira.Sarudzo pallet racks inopa nyore kupinda kune ega pallets, nepo drive-in racks inowedzera kuchengetedza density nekubvumira kudzika kwakadzika kwemapallet.Push-back racks inopa ine simba yekuchengetedza mhinduro inofambisa yekutanga-in-yekupedzisira-kunze (FILO) inventory manejimendi, inosimudzira kushanda zvakanaka.
Floor Storage
Kuwedzera kune vertical kuchengetedza mhinduro,pasi kuchengetedzanzvimbo dzakakosha pakugara zvinhu zvisiri-palletized kana zvinhu zvakawanda.Floor yekuchengetedza nzvimbo inogonesa kuwana nekukurumidza kune zvigadzirwa zvisingade masherufu kana racking masisitimu.Nekutsanangudza nzvimbo dzakatarwa dzekuchengetera pasi zvichibva pazvikamu zvechigadzirwa kana kuwanda kwekushandiswa, matura anogona kufambisa maitiro ekunhonga uye kufambisa mabasa ekuzadzazve asina musono.Kushandisa nzira dzekuchengetedza pasi dzinoita kuti vafambisi vengoro yeforklift vakwanise kutsvaga nekutora zvinhu zviri nyore panguva yekushanda kwezuva nezuva.
"Kunatsiridza dhizaini yekuchengetera inzira ine hunyanzvi yekusimudzira kushanda nesimba uye nekuwedzera nzvimbo iripo."Nekugadzirisa hupamhi hwepanzira zvichienderana nengoro yemaoko forklift zvinodiwa uye kushandisa zvigadziriso zvakasiyana-siyana senge racking masisitimu uye nzvimbo dzekuchengetera pasi, matura anogona kugadzira nharaunda inogoneka kune yakatsetseka yekubata zvinhu.
Nekuenzanisa nzira yehupamhi hwekutarisisa nengoro yeruoko forklift yakatarwa uye nekubatanidza zvakasiyana-siyana zvigadziriso zvigadziriso zvinoenderana nezvinodiwa zvezvinyorwa, masangano anogona kukwirisa magadzirirwo avo eimba yekuchengetera nemazvo.
- Kuti uve nechokwadi chekushanda kwakanaka kwekuchengetedza, zvakakosha kukoshesa matanho ekuchengetedza uye kuenderera mberi kwekuvandudza.Kutevera nhungamiro dzakasimba uyenzira dzekuchengetedza dzinogona kudzivirira zviitikoizvo zvinotungamira mukukuvadzwa nekukuvadzwa.Zvakakodzerakugadzirisa uye kuongorora forkliftszvakakosha kudzivirira njodzi senge tip-overs uye kudonha.Nekusimbisa kukosha kwekuenderera mberi kwekudzidziswa, kunyatsogadzirisa, uye kuronga kwehurongwa hwemagadzirirwo, matura anogona kuwedzera kugadzirwa uku achichengetedza vashandi uye hesiti.Mafungiro eramangwana anofanirwa kutarisisa pakushandisa tekinoroji yepamusoro uye ergonomic mhinduro kuti uwedzere kukwirisa kushanda kwekushanda.
Nguva yekutumira: Jun-07-2024